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Homestead Magazine Fall 2008 : Country Views

Diesel Fuel Basics
First the good news. Diesel fuel has a longer shelf life than gasoline. "In an approved container, you can store diesel for a year, no problem," says Stan Cuzick, service manager of Fisher Implement, the John Deere dealer in McMinnville, Ore. "With gasoline, you should add a stabilizer if it will sit in a tank for more than a month."

Acids in the crankcase. But Cuzick has a special concern with diesel engines, especially engines that sit idle all winter—bad oil. "The sulfur in diesel fuel can cause acids to build up in engine oil," he cautions. "Get your oil changed regularly. And if a tractor will sit idle during winter, don’t wait. A fall oil change is much better for your engine than leaving old oil, and any accumulated acids, in the crankcase all winter."

Veggie Storage
Illustration by Paul Lange The reward for being a great gardener can be an overabundance of fall produce. What’s a grower, or the farmer’s market shopper, to do? Find the right storage environment, recommends Cindy Tong, Extension horticulturalist at the University of Minnesota.

"Different vegetables require different storage environments," she notes. "You can divide these environments into three general categories—cool and dry (50 to 60°F, 60% relative humidity); cold and dry (32 to 40°F, 65% relative humidity); and cold and moist (32 to 40° F, 95% relative humidity). If you can’t get the right storage environment for your harvest, you should lower your expectations on how long produce will keep."

For a list of which vegetables do best in which storage environment, do a Web search for "storing garden vegetables."

Picture perfect. Nicked, bruised, or damaged fruits or vegetables won’t last long even in the perfect environment, cautions Tong. "Winter squash will last much longer if some of the stem remains attached," she adds.

Plant This Fall
If you procrastinated on that list of trees or shrubs you wanted to plant this year, don’t despair—fall is actually a great time to plant. "Roots will grow as long as the soil temperature is 40 degrees or higher," says Douglas Welsh, Extension horticulturalist at Texas A&M University. "Planting potted or balled-and-burlapped trees and shrubs in fall allows root systems time to develop and become established. When spring arrives, the expanded root systems can support and take advantage of the full surge of spring growth."

Not so, bare-root. This advice, however, does not apply to bare-root plants. "All bare-root plants, including roses and fruit trees, should be planted when they are completely dormant," recommends Welsh.




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